Man’s search for meaning is the primary motivation in his life and not a “secondary rationalization” of instinctual drives.
This meaning is unique and specific in that it must and can be fulfilled by him alone;
only then does it achieve a significance which will satisfy his own will to meaning.
There are some authors who contend that meanings and values are “nothing but defense mechanisms, reaction formations and sublimations.”
But as for myself, I would not be willing to live merely for the sake of my “defense mechanisms,”
nor would I be ready to die merely for the sake of my “reaction formations.”
Man, however, is able to live and even to die for the sake of his ideals and values!
A public-opinion poll was conducted a few years ago in France.
The results showed that 89 percent of the people polled admitted that man needs “something” for the sake of which to live.
Moreover, 61 percent conceded that there was something, or someone, in their own lives for whose sake they were even ready to die.
I repeated this poll at my hospital department in Vienna among both the patients and the personnel,
and the outcome was practically the same as among the thousands of people screened in France; the difference was only 2 percent.
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